{"title":"Cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts market in Poland","url":"https://cresques.com/markets/pl/032-cereals-potatoes-vegetables-fruits-and-nuts","scope":"Poland","category":{"cpvGroup":"032","label":"Cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts"},"updated":"2026-11-13","period":{"from":"2023-11-01","to":"2026-11-13"},"answer":"In 2025, public buyers in Poland awarded 244 supply contracts for cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts through award notices on TED; the 242 of them that state a value (99.2%) add up to €35 million. Poland imported €2.49 billion of goods in the customs headings matched to cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 0802, 1005, 1001, 0709, 0805 and 10 more headings; all buyers, not only public ones), up 1.7% from 2023.","facts":["Since November 2023, 166 companies have won 707 public supply contracts for cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts in Poland, in 277 award notices from 133 public buyers.","100% of these awards went to companies registered in Poland.","The five companies that win most often hold 20.7% of all awards.","17.3% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid."],"publicProcurement":{"awards":707,"awardNotices":277,"winningCompanies":166,"publicBuyers":133,"awardsWithValue":702,"awardedValueEur":86475196,"localAwards":707,"foreignAwards":0,"top5Share":0.2065063649222065,"singleBidAwards":114,"awardsWithKnownBids":659,"byYear":[{"year":2023,"awards":1,"awardNotices":1,"awardsWithValue":1,"awardedValueEur":26978},{"year":2024,"awards":183,"awardNotices":78,"awardsWithValue":181,"awardedValueEur":18737875},{"year":2025,"awards":244,"awardNotices":98,"awardsWithValue":242,"awardedValueEur":34980106},{"year":2026,"awards":279,"awardNotices":100,"awardsWithValue":278,"awardedValueEur":32730237}]},"imports":{"source":"Eurostat Comext, imports from all partners (WORLD)","customsHeadings":[{"hs4":"0802","label":"Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled (excl. coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts)"},{"hs4":"1005","label":"Maize or corn"},{"hs4":"1001","label":"Wheat and meslin"},{"hs4":"0709","label":"Other vegetables, fresh or chilled (excl. potatoes, tomatoes, alliaceous vegetables, edible brassicas, lettuce \"Lactuca sativa\" and chicory \"Cichorium spp.\", carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, cucumbers and gherkins, and leguminous vegatables)"},{"hs4":"0805","label":"Citrus fruit, fresh or dried"},{"hs4":"0702","label":"Tomatoes, fresh or chilled"},{"hs4":"0701","label":"Potatoes, fresh or chilled"},{"hs4":"0808","label":"Apples, pears and quinces, fresh"},{"hs4":"0703","label":"Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables, fresh or chilled"},{"hs4":"1003","label":"Barley"},{"hs4":"0704","label":"Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled"},{"hs4":"0706","label":"Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilled"},{"hs4":"1004","label":"Oats"},{"hs4":"1002","label":"Rye"},{"hs4":"1007","label":"Grain sorghum"}],"byYear":[{"year":2023,"valueEur":2449861409},{"year":2024,"valueEur":2328512341},{"year":2025,"valueEur":2492029311}]},"officialContext":{"sentences":["All public purchasing in Poland — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €133 billion in 2025, 14.4% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending."],"allPublicPurchasing":{"year":2025,"valueEur":133116000000,"percentOfGdp":14.4,"percentOfGovernmentExpenditure":28.3,"definition":"General government intermediate consumption + gross fixed capital formation + social transfers in kind purchased from market producers (Eurostat ESA 2010 items P.2 + P.51G + D.632)."},"source":"Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/government-finance-statistics/database, retrieved 2026-11-09"},"industryReports":[],"method":"One award per procedure, lot and winning company from live TED contract award notices published since November 2023; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market; values are awarded amounts only (framework ceilings and estimates never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Imports: only customs headings (HS 4 digits) whose trade is predominantly the CPV group, listed under imports.customsHeadings, all buyers, not only public ones; a category that no heading isolates has no import figure (imports: null). https://cresques.com/methodology","sources":["TED — Tenders Electronic Daily, © European Union, https://ted.europa.eu","Eurostat, international trade in goods (Comext), © European Union"],"licence":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Cresques, \"Cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts market in Poland\", https://cresques.com/markets/pl/032-cereals-potatoes-vegetables-fruits-and-nuts, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0."}