{"title":"Metal ores and alloys market in Poland","url":"https://cresques.com/markets/pl/146-metal-ores-and-alloys","scope":"Poland","category":{"cpvGroup":"146","label":"Metal ores and alloys"},"updated":"2026-11-13","period":{"from":"2023-11-01","to":"2026-11-13"},"answer":"In 2025, public buyers in Poland awarded 79 supply contracts for metal ores and alloys through award notices on TED; the 35 of them that state a value (44.3%) add up to €14.1 million, a floor rather than the full contract value. Poland imported €1.74 billion of goods in the customs headings matched to metal ores and alloys in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 7204, 2603, 2601, 7202, 2608 and 7 more headings; all buyers, not only public ones), down 12.5% from 2023.","facts":["Since November 2023, 45 companies have won 136 public supply contracts for metal ores and alloys in Poland, in 49 award notices from 17 public buyers.","98.5% of these awards went to companies registered in Poland; the most frequent foreign origin is Germany.","The five companies that win most often hold 33.8% of all awards.","20.7% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid."],"publicProcurement":{"awards":136,"awardNotices":49,"winningCompanies":45,"publicBuyers":17,"awardsWithValue":92,"awardedValueEur":34173302,"localAwards":134,"foreignAwards":2,"top5Share":0.3382352941176471,"singleBidAwards":28,"awardsWithKnownBids":135,"byYear":[{"year":2024,"awards":22,"awardNotices":13,"awardsWithValue":22,"awardedValueEur":8940934},{"year":2025,"awards":79,"awardNotices":21,"awardsWithValue":35,"awardedValueEur":14132398},{"year":2026,"awards":35,"awardNotices":15,"awardsWithValue":35,"awardedValueEur":11099970}]},"imports":{"source":"Eurostat Comext, imports from all partners (WORLD)","customsHeadings":[{"hs4":"7204","label":"Ferrous waste and scrap"},{"hs4":"2603","label":"Copper ores and concentrates"},{"hs4":"2601","label":"Iron ores and concentrates, incl. roasted iron pyrites"},{"hs4":"7202","label":"Ferro-alloys"},{"hs4":"2608","label":"Zinc ores and concentrates"},{"hs4":"2616","label":"Precious-metal ores and concentrates"},{"hs4":"2606","label":"Aluminium ores and concentrates"},{"hs4":"2618","label":"Granulated slag \"slag sand\" from the manufacture of iron or steel"},{"hs4":"2604","label":"Nickel ores and concentrates"},{"hs4":"2602","label":"Manganese ores and concentrates, incl. ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates, with a manganese content of >= 20%, calculated on the dry weight"},{"hs4":"2610","label":"Chromium ores and concentrates"},{"hs4":"2619","label":"Slag, dross, scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel (excl. granulated slag)"}],"byYear":[{"year":2023,"valueEur":1992634095},{"year":2024,"valueEur":1854102135},{"year":2025,"valueEur":1744047861}]},"officialContext":{"sentences":["All public purchasing in Poland — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €133 billion in 2025, 14.4% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending."],"allPublicPurchasing":{"year":2025,"valueEur":133116000000,"percentOfGdp":14.4,"percentOfGovernmentExpenditure":28.3,"definition":"General government intermediate consumption + gross fixed capital formation + social transfers in kind purchased from market producers (Eurostat ESA 2010 items P.2 + P.51G + D.632)."},"source":"Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/government-finance-statistics/database, retrieved 2026-11-09"},"industryReports":[],"method":"One award per procedure, lot and winning company from live TED contract award notices published since November 2023; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market; values are awarded amounts only (framework ceilings and estimates never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Imports: only customs headings (HS 4 digits) whose trade is predominantly the CPV group, listed under imports.customsHeadings, all buyers, not only public ones; a category that no heading isolates has no import figure (imports: null). https://cresques.com/methodology","sources":["TED — Tenders Electronic Daily, © European Union, https://ted.europa.eu","Eurostat, international trade in goods (Comext), © European Union"],"licence":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Cresques, \"Metal ores and alloys market in Poland\", https://cresques.com/markets/pl/146-metal-ores-and-alloys, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0."}