{"title":"Printed books, brochures and leaflets market in Poland","url":"https://cresques.com/markets/pl/221-printed-books-brochures-and-leaflets","scope":"Poland","category":{"cpvGroup":"221","label":"Printed books, brochures and leaflets"},"updated":"2026-11-13","period":{"from":"2023-11-01","to":"2026-11-13"},"answer":"In 2025, public buyers in Poland awarded 25 supply contracts for printed books, brochures and leaflets through award notices on TED; the 25 of them that state a value (100%) add up to €13.6 million. Poland imported €434 million of goods in the customs headings matched to printed books, brochures and leaflets in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 4901; all buyers, not only public ones), up 11.9% from 2023.","facts":["Since November 2023, 30 companies have won 47 public supply contracts for printed books, brochures and leaflets in Poland, in 27 award notices from 23 public buyers.","97.9% of these awards went to companies registered in Poland; the most frequent foreign origin is Netherlands.","The five companies that win most often hold 42.6% of all awards.","56.8% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid."],"publicProcurement":{"awards":47,"awardNotices":27,"winningCompanies":30,"publicBuyers":23,"awardsWithValue":45,"awardedValueEur":18190457,"localAwards":46,"foreignAwards":1,"top5Share":0.425531914893617,"singleBidAwards":25,"awardsWithKnownBids":44,"byYear":[{"year":2023,"awards":1,"awardNotices":1,"awardsWithValue":1,"awardedValueEur":2862197},{"year":2024,"awards":5,"awardNotices":5,"awardsWithValue":3,"awardedValueEur":215841},{"year":2025,"awards":25,"awardNotices":11,"awardsWithValue":25,"awardedValueEur":13635910},{"year":2026,"awards":16,"awardNotices":10,"awardsWithValue":16,"awardedValueEur":1476510}]},"imports":{"source":"Eurostat Comext, imports from all partners (WORLD)","customsHeadings":[{"hs4":"4901","label":"Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets (excl. periodicals and publications which are essentially devoted to advertising)"}],"byYear":[{"year":2023,"valueEur":388285804},{"year":2024,"valueEur":354918730},{"year":2025,"valueEur":434323787}]},"officialContext":{"sentences":["All public purchasing in Poland — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €133 billion in 2025, 14.4% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending."],"allPublicPurchasing":{"year":2025,"valueEur":133116000000,"percentOfGdp":14.4,"percentOfGovernmentExpenditure":28.3,"definition":"General government intermediate consumption + gross fixed capital formation + social transfers in kind purchased from market producers (Eurostat ESA 2010 items P.2 + P.51G + D.632)."},"source":"Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/government-finance-statistics/database, retrieved 2026-11-09"},"industryReports":[],"method":"One award per procedure, lot and winning company from live TED contract award notices published since November 2023; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market; values are awarded amounts only (framework ceilings and estimates never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Imports: only customs headings (HS 4 digits) whose trade is predominantly the CPV group, listed under imports.customsHeadings, all buyers, not only public ones; a category that no heading isolates has no import figure (imports: null). https://cresques.com/methodology","sources":["TED — Tenders Electronic Daily, © European Union, https://ted.europa.eu","Eurostat, international trade in goods (Comext), © European Union"],"licence":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Cresques, \"Printed books, brochures and leaflets market in Poland\", https://cresques.com/markets/pl/221-printed-books-brochures-and-leaflets, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0."}