{"title":"Miscellaneous fabricated products and related items market in Poland","url":"https://cresques.com/markets/pl/444-miscellaneous-fabricated-products-and-related-item","scope":"Poland","category":{"cpvGroup":"444","label":"Miscellaneous fabricated products and related items"},"updated":"2026-11-13","period":{"from":"2023-11-01","to":"2026-11-13"},"answer":"In 2025, public buyers in Poland awarded 210 supply contracts for miscellaneous fabricated products and related items through award notices on TED; the 208 of them that state a value (99%) add up to €77.1 million. Poland imported €2.7 billion of goods in the customs headings matched to miscellaneous fabricated products and related items in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 7326, 8482, 7325, 3922, 6910 and 7324; all buyers, not only public ones), up 8% from 2023.","facts":["Since November 2023, 167 companies have won 496 public supply contracts for miscellaneous fabricated products and related items in Poland, in 233 award notices from 120 public buyers.","100% of these awards went to companies registered in Poland.","The five companies that win most often hold 21% of all awards.","32.7% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid."],"publicProcurement":{"awards":496,"awardNotices":233,"winningCompanies":167,"publicBuyers":120,"awardsWithValue":488,"awardedValueEur":205712819,"localAwards":496,"foreignAwards":0,"top5Share":0.20967741935483872,"singleBidAwards":141,"awardsWithKnownBids":431,"byYear":[{"year":2023,"awards":6,"awardNotices":4,"awardsWithValue":3,"awardedValueEur":1151492},{"year":2024,"awards":140,"awardNotices":59,"awardsWithValue":139,"awardedValueEur":86814698},{"year":2025,"awards":210,"awardNotices":91,"awardsWithValue":208,"awardedValueEur":77074773},{"year":2026,"awards":140,"awardNotices":79,"awardsWithValue":138,"awardedValueEur":40671856}]},"imports":{"source":"Eurostat Comext, imports from all partners (WORLD)","customsHeadings":[{"hs4":"7326","label":"Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. cast articles)"},{"hs4":"8482","label":"Ball or roller bearings (excl. steel balls of heading 7326)"},{"hs4":"7325","label":"Articles of iron or steel, cast, n.e.s."},{"hs4":"3922","label":"Baths, shower-baths, sinks, washbasins, bidets, lavatory pans, seats and covers, flushing cisterns and similar sanitary ware, of plastics"},{"hs4":"6910","label":"Ceramic sinks, washbasins, washbasin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures (excl. soap dishes, sponge holders, tooth-brush holders, towel hooks and toilet paper holders)"},{"hs4":"7324","label":"Sanitary ware, and parts thereof, of iron or steel (excl. cans, boxes and similar containers of heading 7310, small wall cabinets for medical supplies or toiletries and other furniture of chapter 94, and fittings)"}],"byYear":[{"year":2023,"valueEur":2498596501},{"year":2024,"valueEur":2549113765},{"year":2025,"valueEur":2699066880}]},"officialContext":{"sentences":["All public purchasing in Poland — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €133 billion in 2025, 14.4% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending."],"allPublicPurchasing":{"year":2025,"valueEur":133116000000,"percentOfGdp":14.4,"percentOfGovernmentExpenditure":28.3,"definition":"General government intermediate consumption + gross fixed capital formation + social transfers in kind purchased from market producers (Eurostat ESA 2010 items P.2 + P.51G + D.632)."},"source":"Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/government-finance-statistics/database, retrieved 2026-11-09"},"industryReports":[],"method":"One award per procedure, lot and winning company from live TED contract award notices published since November 2023; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market; values are awarded amounts only (framework ceilings and estimates never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Imports: only customs headings (HS 4 digits) whose trade is predominantly the CPV group, listed under imports.customsHeadings, all buyers, not only public ones; a category that no heading isolates has no import figure (imports: null). https://cresques.com/methodology","sources":["TED — Tenders Electronic Daily, © European Union, https://ted.europa.eu","Eurostat, international trade in goods (Comext), © European Union"],"licence":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Cresques, \"Miscellaneous fabricated products and related items market in Poland\", https://cresques.com/markets/pl/444-miscellaneous-fabricated-products-and-related-item, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0."}