{"title":"Grain mill products, starches and starch products market in Romania","url":"https://cresques.com/markets/ro/156-grain-mill-products-starches-and-starch-products","scope":"Romania","category":{"cpvGroup":"156","label":"Grain mill products, starches and starch products"},"updated":"2026-11-13","period":{"from":"2023-11-01","to":"2026-11-13"},"answer":"In 2025, public buyers in Romania awarded 624 supply contracts for grain mill products, starches and starch products through award notices on TED; the 360 of them that state a value (57.7%) add up to €1.34 million. Romania imported €229 million of goods in the customs headings matched to grain mill products, starches and starch products in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 1006, 1702, 3505, 1108, 1101 and 5 more headings; all buyers, not only public ones), down 14.2% from 2023.","facts":["Since November 2023, 90 companies have won 2,120 public supply contracts for grain mill products, starches and starch products in Romania, in 231 award notices from 111 public buyers.","100% of these awards went to companies registered in Romania.","The five companies that win most often hold 40.2% of all awards.","8.7% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid."],"publicProcurement":{"awards":2120,"awardNotices":231,"winningCompanies":90,"publicBuyers":111,"awardsWithValue":1112,"awardedValueEur":3612545,"localAwards":2120,"foreignAwards":0,"top5Share":0.4018867924528302,"singleBidAwards":166,"awardsWithKnownBids":1908,"byYear":[{"year":2023,"awards":3,"awardNotices":1,"awardsWithValue":0,"awardedValueEur":0},{"year":2024,"awards":526,"awardNotices":57,"awardsWithValue":181,"awardedValueEur":1099084},{"year":2025,"awards":624,"awardNotices":71,"awardsWithValue":360,"awardedValueEur":1340556},{"year":2026,"awards":967,"awardNotices":102,"awardsWithValue":571,"awardedValueEur":1172905}]},"imports":{"source":"Eurostat Comext, imports from all partners (WORLD)","customsHeadings":[{"hs4":"1006","label":"Rice"},{"hs4":"1702","label":"Other sugars, incl. chemically pure lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose, in solid form"},{"hs4":"3505","label":"Dextrins and other modified starches, e.g. pregelatinised or esterified starches"},{"hs4":"1108","label":"Starches"},{"hs4":"1101","label":"Wheat or meslin flour"},{"hs4":"1104","label":"Cereal grains otherwise worked, e.g. hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced or kibbled"},{"hs4":"1109","label":"Wheat gluten, whether or not dried"},{"hs4":"1102","label":"Cereal flours (excl. wheat or meslin)"},{"hs4":"1103","label":"Cereal groats, meal and pellets"},{"hs4":"1106","label":"Flour, meal and powder of peas, beans, lentils and other dried leguminous vegetables of heading 0713, of sago and manioc, arrowroot and salep, Jerusalem artichoke, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content of heading 0714, produce of chapter 8 \"Edible fruit and nuts"}],"byYear":[{"year":2023,"valueEur":266226641},{"year":2024,"valueEur":233544480},{"year":2025,"valueEur":228545682}]},"officialContext":{"sentences":["All public purchasing in Romania — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €47.7 billion in 2025, 12.5% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending."],"allPublicPurchasing":{"year":2025,"valueEur":47656000000,"percentOfGdp":12.5,"percentOfGovernmentExpenditure":28.7,"definition":"General government intermediate consumption + gross fixed capital formation + social transfers in kind purchased from market producers (Eurostat ESA 2010 items P.2 + P.51G + D.632)."},"source":"Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/government-finance-statistics/database, retrieved 2026-11-09"},"industryReports":[],"method":"One award per procedure, lot and winning company from live TED contract award notices published since November 2023; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market; values are awarded amounts only (framework ceilings and estimates never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Imports: only customs headings (HS 4 digits) whose trade is predominantly the CPV group, listed under imports.customsHeadings, all buyers, not only public ones; a category that no heading isolates has no import figure (imports: null). https://cresques.com/methodology","sources":["TED — Tenders Electronic Daily, © European Union, https://ted.europa.eu","Eurostat, international trade in goods (Comext), © European Union"],"licence":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Cresques, \"Grain mill products, starches and starch products market in Romania\", https://cresques.com/markets/ro/156-grain-mill-products-starches-and-starch-products, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0."}