{"title":"Games and toys; fairground amusements market in Romania","url":"https://cresques.com/markets/ro/375-games-and-toys-fairground-amusements","scope":"Romania","category":{"cpvGroup":"375","label":"Games and toys; fairground amusements"},"updated":"2026-11-13","period":{"from":"2023-11-01","to":"2026-11-13"},"answer":"In 2025, public buyers in Romania awarded 55 supply contracts for games and toys; fairground amusements through award notices on TED; the 51 of them that state a value (92.7%) add up to €13.8 million. Romania imported €653 million of goods in the customs headings matched to games and toys; fairground amusements in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 9503, 9504 and 9508; all buyers, not only public ones), up 2.1% from 2023.","facts":["Since November 2023, 68 companies have won 156 public supply contracts for games and toys; fairground amusements in Romania, in 95 award notices from 75 public buyers.","100% of these awards went to companies registered in Romania.","The five companies that win most often hold 35.9% of all awards.","63.8% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid."],"publicProcurement":{"awards":156,"awardNotices":95,"winningCompanies":68,"publicBuyers":75,"awardsWithValue":135,"awardedValueEur":22630132,"localAwards":156,"foreignAwards":0,"top5Share":0.358974358974359,"singleBidAwards":97,"awardsWithKnownBids":152,"byYear":[{"year":2023,"awards":4,"awardNotices":4,"awardsWithValue":4,"awardedValueEur":118947},{"year":2024,"awards":49,"awardNotices":34,"awardsWithValue":37,"awardedValueEur":3033299},{"year":2025,"awards":55,"awardNotices":37,"awardsWithValue":51,"awardedValueEur":13834897},{"year":2026,"awards":48,"awardNotices":20,"awardsWithValue":43,"awardedValueEur":5642989}]},"imports":{"source":"Eurostat Comext, imports from all partners (WORLD)","customsHeadings":[{"hs4":"9503","label":"Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys"},{"hs4":"9504","label":"Video game consoles and machines, articles for funfair, table or parlour games, incl. pintables, billiards, special tables for casino games and automatic bowling alley equipment"},{"hs4":"9508","label":"Roundabouts, swings, shooting galleries and other fairground amusements"}],"byYear":[{"year":2023,"valueEur":640013442},{"year":2024,"valueEur":595567741},{"year":2025,"valueEur":653262706}]},"officialContext":{"sentences":["All public purchasing in Romania — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €47.7 billion in 2025, 12.5% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending."],"allPublicPurchasing":{"year":2025,"valueEur":47656000000,"percentOfGdp":12.5,"percentOfGovernmentExpenditure":28.7,"definition":"General government intermediate consumption + gross fixed capital formation + social transfers in kind purchased from market producers (Eurostat ESA 2010 items P.2 + P.51G + D.632)."},"source":"Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/government-finance-statistics/database, retrieved 2026-11-09"},"industryReports":[],"method":"One award per procedure, lot and winning company from live TED contract award notices published since November 2023; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market; values are awarded amounts only (framework ceilings and estimates never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Imports: only customs headings (HS 4 digits) whose trade is predominantly the CPV group, listed under imports.customsHeadings, all buyers, not only public ones; a category that no heading isolates has no import figure (imports: null). https://cresques.com/methodology","sources":["TED — Tenders Electronic Daily, © European Union, https://ted.europa.eu","Eurostat, international trade in goods (Comext), © European Union"],"licence":"CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Cresques, \"Games and toys; fairground amusements market in Romania\", https://cresques.com/markets/ro/375-games-and-toys-fairground-amusements, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0."}