Police, fire services and prisons in Europe: what they buy and who supplies them

Buyers declaring "Public order and safety" as their main activity, across the EU, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

In proportion

General government spending on goods, services and investment for public order and safety in the EU-27 came to €88.7 billion in 2024 (Eurostat, COFOG). How much of it reaches suppliers through tenders depends on how the country organises the sector — for example whether statutory health insurance is classified in government.

Source: Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), retrieved 9 November 2026.

The market in numbers

Public supply contracts in Europe: award notices published on TED from 2023-11 to 2026-11, by publication year.

Contracts awarded
78.4K
in 13.1K award notices
Awarded value
€17B
from 52% of awards with a published value
Suppliers
7.8K
with at least one award
Public buyers
1.5K
in this sector
Contracts awarded by year
Contracts awarded by yearNov–Dec 2023: 698698Nov–Dec 20232024: 21,57321,57320242025: 24,06024,06020252026: 32,02132,0212026
Table view
Contracts awarded by year
Nov–Dec 2023698
202421,573
202524,060
202632,021
Awarded value by year (EUR)
Awarded value by year (EUR)Nov–Dec 2023: €177.9M€177.9MNov–Dec 20232024: €4.7B€4.7B20242025: €6.9B€6.9B20252026: €5.7B€5.7B2026
Table view
Awarded value by year (EUR)
Nov–Dec 2023€177.9M
2024€4.7B
2025€6.9B
2026€5.7B
What they buy: contracts by product category
  1. Pharmaceutical products: 18,683
  2. Miscellaneous food products: 9,239
  3. Food, beverages, tobacco and related products: 6,825
  4. Motor vehicles: 4,571
  5. Cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts: 3,993
  6. Animal products, meat and meat products: 3,978
  7. Individual and support equipment: 3,555
  8. Computer equipment and supplies: 2,547
  9. Other36,651
    Other: 36,651
Table view
What they buy: contracts by product category
Pharmaceutical products18,683
Miscellaneous food products9,239
Food, beverages, tobacco and related products6,825
Motor vehicles4,571
Cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and nuts3,993
Animal products, meat and meat products3,978
Individual and support equipment3,555
Computer equipment and supplies2,547
Other36,651
Contracts by buyer country
  1. Romania51,661
    983 companies
    Romania: 51,661
  2. Poland8,077
    1,322 companies
    Poland: 8,077
  3. Germany2,313
    830 companies
    Germany: 2,313
  4. 322 companies
    Slovakia: 2,312
  5. France2,210
    855 companies
    France: 2,210
  6. Czechia2,039
    390 companies
    Czechia: 2,039
  7. Spain1,998
    431 companies
    Spain: 1,998
  8. Latvia1,206
    254 companies
    Latvia: 1,206
  9. 301 companies
    Bulgaria: 960
  10. 202 companies
    Hungary: 761
Table view
Contracts by buyer country
Romania51,661
Poland8,077
Germany2,313
Slovakia2,312
France2,210
Czechia2,039
Spain1,998
Latvia1,206
Bulgaria960
Hungary761
Who wins, by company size as declared in the notice
Who wins, by company size as declared in the notice: Large companies 18.8%, Medium-sized 33.8%, Small 16.7%, Micro 1.8%, SME (size not stated) 7.9%, Size not stated 20.9%Large companies: 14,763 (18.8%)19%Medium-sized: 26,510 (33.8%)34%Small: 13,047 (16.7%)17%Micro: 1,446 (1.8%)SME (size not stated): 6,190 (7.9%)Size not stated: 16,396 (20.9%)21%
  • Large companies
  • Medium-sized
  • Small
  • Micro
  • SME (size not stated)
  • Size not stated
Table view
Who wins, by company size as declared in the notice
Large companies14,763 · 18.8%
Medium-sized26,510 · 33.8%
Small13,047 · 16.7%
Micro1,446 · 1.8%
SME (size not stated)6,190 · 7.9%
Size not stated16,396 · 20.9%
Foreign winners: where they are registered
  1. Germany86
    Germany: 86
  2. Czechia81
    Czechia: 81
  3. Estonia52
    Estonia: 52
  4. Italy45
    Italy: 45
  5. Lithuania38
    Lithuania: 38
  6. Austria38
    Austria: 38
Table view
Foreign winners: where they are registered
Germany86
Czechia81
Estonia52
Italy45
Lithuania38
Austria38

Awards to companies registered in the buyer's own country

99.1%

Awards to companies registered in the buyer's own country: 99.1%

721 awards went to companies registered elsewhere.

Share of the 5 biggest winners

15.2%

Share of the 5 biggest winners: 15.2%

Of all awards; a high share means a concentrated market.

Lots with a single bid

20.9%

Lots with a single bid: 20.9%

Among 68.7K awards whose notice states the number of tenders.

How we count: one award per procedure, lot and winning company, from live contract award notices; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market. Values are the awarded amounts published in the notice (framework ceilings and estimates are never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Company size is the SME flag of the notice (eForms BT-165). Read the methodology.

Questions

What do police, fire services and prisons in Europe buy through public tenders?
Mostly pharmaceutical products (18,683 awards), miscellaneous food products (9,239 awards), food, beverages, tobacco and related products (6,825 awards) — 78,352 supply contracts in total since November 2023.
How much is it worth?
The 40,934 awards with a published value add up to €17B; the rest are framework ceilings or undisclosed amounts, which we never add.

All sectors in Europe · Europe by product category

Source: contract award notices on TED — Tenders Electronic Daily (ted.europa.eu), © European Union, published since November 2023; processed by Cresques. Numbers updated 2026-11-13.