Recovered secondary raw materials market in Europe: size, suppliers and public contracts

Market size and key facts

In 2025, public buyers in 30 European countries awarded 3 supply contracts for recovered secondary raw materials through award notices on TED; the 2 of them that state a value (66.7%) add up to €1.82 million. EU countries together imported €55.5 billion of goods in the customs headings matched to recovered secondary raw materials in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 7112, 7404, 7204, 7602, 4707 and 11 more headings; sum of national imports, trade between EU countries included; all buyers, not only public ones), up 13.2% from 2023.

  • Since November 2023, 7 companies have won 7 public supply contracts for recovered secondary raw materials in 30 European countries, in 7 award notices from 7 public buyers.
  • 0% of these awards went to a company registered in a different country from the buyer.
  • The five companies that win most often hold 71.4% of all awards across Europe.
  • 0% of the awards whose notice states the number of tenders received a single bid.

In proportion

All public purchasing in the EU-27 — general government spending on goods, services and investment, the measure the OECD and the European Commission use for public procurement — came to €2.93 trillion in 2025, 15.5% of GDP (Eurostat). Award notices on TED cover only the contracts above the EU thresholds, so they show who wins, not the whole of that spending.

Source: Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) and GDP (nama_10_gdp), retrieved 9 November 2026.

Updated · counted daily from contract award notices on TED and Eurostat international trade data · figures as JSON · free to quote with attribution (CC BY 4.0)

How to cite: Cresques, "Recovered secondary raw materials market in Europe", https://cresques.com/markets/europe/149-recovered-secondary-raw-materials, from TED contract award notices (© European Union) and Eurostat Comext, updated 13 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0.

CPV group 149 across the EU, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein: how much public buyers award, who wins, where from, and how the market splits by country.

The market in numbers

Public supply contracts in Europe: award notices published on TED from 2023-11 to 2026-11, by publication year.

Contracts awarded
7
in 7 award notices
Awarded value
€3.3M
from 43% of awards with a published value
Winning companies
7
with at least one award
Public buyers
7
hospitals, cities, agencies
Contracts awarded by year
Contracts awarded by year2024: 1120242025: 3320252026: 332026
Table view
Contracts awarded by year
20241
20253
20263
Awarded value by year (EUR)
Awarded value by year (EUR)2024: €0€020242025: €1.8M€1.8M20252026: €1.4M€1.4M2026
Table view
Awarded value by year (EUR)
2024€0
2025€1.8M
2026€1.4M
Who buys: contracts by buyer sector
  1. Cities, regions and central administration: 3
  2. Hospitals and health services: 1
  3. Environment and waste: 1
  4. Electricity utilities: 1
  5. Economic affairs: 1
Table view
Who buys: contracts by buyer sector
Cities, regions and central administration3
Hospitals and health services1
Environment and waste1
Electricity utilities1
Economic affairs1
Contracts by buyer country
  1. France2
    2 companies
    France: 2
  2. Sweden2
    2 companies
    Sweden: 2
  3. Germany2
    2 companies
    Germany: 2
  4. Czechia1
    1 companies
    Czechia: 1
Table view
Contracts by buyer country
France2
Sweden2
Germany2
Czechia1
Who wins, by company size as declared in the notice
Who wins, by company size as declared in the notice: Large companies 42.9%, Small 14.3%, SME (size not stated) 28.6%, Size not stated 14.3%Large companies: 3 (42.9%)43%Small: 1 (14.3%)14%SME (size not stated): 2 (28.6%)29%Size not stated: 1 (14.3%)14%
  • Large companies
  • Small
  • SME (size not stated)
  • Size not stated
Table view
Who wins, by company size as declared in the notice
Large companies3 · 42.9%
Small1 · 14.3%
SME (size not stated)2 · 28.6%
Size not stated1 · 14.3%
Imports of these goods into the EU 27, all buyers (EUR)
Imports of these goods into the EU 27, all buyers (EUR)2023: €49B€49B20232024: €52B€52B20242025: €56B€56B2025
Table view
Imports of these goods into the EU 27, all buyers (EUR)
2023€49B
2024€52B
2025€56B

Imports: Eurostat Comext, customs headings 7112, 7404, 7204, 7602, 4707, 2620, 3915, 7503, 7902, 7802, 7001, 2621, 6310, 8002, 5505, 4004 (only headings whose trade is mainly this category); all buyers, not only public ones.

Awards to companies registered in the buyer's own country

100%

Awards to companies registered in the buyer's own country: 100%

0 awards went to companies registered elsewhere.

Share of the 5 biggest winners

71.4%

Share of the 5 biggest winners: 71.4%

Of all awards; a high share means a concentrated market.

Lots with a single bid

0%

Lots with a single bid: 0%

Among 6 awards whose notice states the number of tenders.

How we count: one award per procedure, lot and winning company, from live contract award notices; a joint procurement counts on every buyer's market. Values are the awarded amounts published in the notice (framework ceilings and estimates are never added), converted to euro at the ECB yearly average. Company size is the SME flag of the notice (eForms BT-165). Read the methodology.

Country pages

    Countries with fewer than 25 winning companies in this group have no separate page; their awards are counted above.

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    Questions

    How big is the recovered secondary raw materials market in Europe?
    In 2025, public buyers in 30 European countries awarded 3 supply contracts for recovered secondary raw materials through award notices on TED; the 2 of them that state a value (66.7%) add up to €1.82 million. EU countries together imported €55.5 billion of goods in the customs headings matched to recovered secondary raw materials in 2025 (Eurostat Comext, HS 7112, 7404, 7204, 7602, 4707 and 11 more headings; sum of national imports, trade between EU countries included; all buyers, not only public ones), up 13.2% from 2023.
    How many public contracts for recovered secondary raw materials are awarded in Europe?
    Since November 2023 public buyers in 30 European countries awarded 7 supply contracts for recovered secondary raw materials in 7 TED award notices; the 3 awards with a published value add up to €3.3M.
    Which countries buy the most recovered secondary raw materials through public tenders?
    France (2 awards), Sweden (2 awards), Germany (2 awards) lead; 7 companies won at least one award across Europe.
    How often do foreign suppliers win recovered secondary raw materials contracts?
    0.0% of the awards went to a company registered in another country than the buyer.

    Source: contract award notices on TED — Tenders Electronic Daily (ted.europa.eu), © European Union, published since November 2023; processed by Cresques. Numbers updated 2026-11-13.